Niraparib treatment for patients with BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer: review of clinical data and therapeutic context

Author:

González-Martín Antonio1ORCID,Matulonis Ursula A2ORCID,Korach Jacob3ORCID,Mirza Mansoor R4ORCID,Moore Kathleen N5ORCID,Wu Xiaohua6,York Whitney7,Gupta Divya8,Lechpammer Stanislav8,Monk Bradley J9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario (GEICO) and Medical Oncology Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain & Program in Solid Tumors, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), Madrid, 31008, Spain

2. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA

3. Gynecologic Oncology Department, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Israel

4. Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

5. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Stephenson Cancer Center at the University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 & Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN 37203, USA

6. Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China,

7. GlaxoSmithKline, Upper Providence, PA 19426, USA

8. GlaxoSmithKline, Waltham, MA 02451, USA

9. HonorHealth Research Institute & Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Creighton University, Phoenix, AZ 85258, USA

Abstract

We reviewed clinical data for niraparib monotherapy in BRCA-mutated ( BRCAm) epithelial ovarian cancer (OC), contextualizing results with data from other poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis). Niraparib reduced the likelihood of progression or death by 60% as first-line maintenance therapy and by 73–78% in recurrent disease. In heavily pretreated OC, efficacy was greater in the BRCAm versus non- BRCAm cohort. Quality-of-life (QoL) was maintained throughout treatment. Adverse events were consistent with the known niraparib safety profile. Cumulative efficacy, safety and QoL evidence demonstrate niraparib maintenance monotherapy has a positive benefit:risk ratio in BRCAm OC. Niraparib significantly improved progression-free survival as first-line maintenance therapy in all patients with OC (i.e., of any biomarker status).

Funder

GSK

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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