Efficacy and safety profile of COVID-19 vaccine in cancer patients: a prospective, multicenter cohort study

Author:

Yasin Ayse Irem1ORCID,Aydin Sabin Göktas2ORCID,Sümbül Bilge3,Koral Lokman4,Şimşek Melih1ORCID,Geredeli Çağlayan5,Öztürk Akın6,Perkin Perihan7,Demirtaş Derya8,Erdemoglu Engin9,Hacıbekiroglu İlhan10,Çakır Emre10,Tanrıkulu Eda11,Çoban Ezgi11,Ozcelik Melike12,Çelik Sinemis13,Teker Fatih14,Aksoy Asude15,Fırat Sedat T16,Tekin Ömer17,Kalkan Ziya18,Türken Orhan19,Oven Bala B20,Dane Faysal21,Bilici Ahmet2,Isıkdogan Abdurrahman18,Seker Mesut1,Türk Hacı M1,Gümüş Mahmut9

Affiliation:

1. Bezmialem Vakif University, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34093, Turkey

2. Medipol University, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34214, Turkey

3. Bezmialem Vakif University, Department of Microbiology, Istanbul 34093, Turkey

4. Canakkale 18 March University, Department of Medical Oncology, Canakkale 17020 ,Turkey

5. Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34384, Turkey

6. SureyyapasaChest Dıseases And Thoracıc Surgery Traınıng And Research Hospıtal, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34844, Turkey

7. Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara 06330, Turkey

8. AnkaraCity Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara06800, Turkey

9. GöztepeMedeniyet University, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34000, Turkey

10. Sakarya University Medicine Faculty, Departmentof Medical Oncology, Sakarya 54050, Turkey

11. Haydarpasa Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34668, Turkey

12. Marmara University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34722, Turkey

13. Istanbul Oncology Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34846, Turkey

14. Gaziantep University, Department of Medical Oncology, Gaziantep 27470, Turkey

15. Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Elazıg 23119, Turkey

16. Erciyes University, Department of Medical Oncology, Kayseri 38039, Turkey

17. InönüUniversity, Department of Medical Oncology, Malatya 44280, Turkey

18. DicleUniversity, Department of Medical Oncology, Diyarbakır 21200, Turkey

19. MaltepeUniversity, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34844, Turkey

20. Bahcesehir University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul 34349, Turkey

21. Acıbadem University, Department of MedicalOncology, Istanbul 34758, Turkey

Abstract

Aim: To compare the seropositivity rate of cancer patients with noncancer controls after inactive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and evaluate the factors affecting seropositivity. Method: Spike IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were measured in blood samples of 776 cancer patients and 715 noncancer volunteers. An IgG level ≥50 AU/ml is accepted as seropositive. Results: The seropositivity rate was 85.2% in the patient group and 97.5% in the control group. The seropositivity rate and antibody levels were significantly lower in the patient group (p < 0.001). Age and chemotherapy were associated with lower seropositivity in cancer patients (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study highlighted the efficacy and safety of the inactivated vaccine in cancer patients. Clinical Trials Registration: NCT04771559  (ClinicalTrials.gov)

Funder

Oncological Clinical Research Association

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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