The relationship between VDR polymorphisms and keratinocyte carcinomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

Aim: To perform a meta-analysis to assess the association between common VDR polymorphisms (Fok1, Taq1, Apa1, Bsm1) and keratinocyte carcinomas (KCs) susceptibility. Methods & materials: databases were searched up to November 2021. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were evaluated in the association. Results: This meta-analysis included seven articles. KC (and its subtypes) risks are found to be associated with Fok1 (BCC: ff vs FF+Ff: OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.14–3.97; SCC: ff vs FF+Ff: OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.09–2.18) and Taq1 (BCC: Tt vs TT: OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.35–2.93; tt vs TT: OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.27–3.43; Tt +tt vs TT: OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.41–2.90) polymorphisms. Conclusion: This study suggests that the Fok1 f allele and the Taq1 t allele are associated with increased susceptibility to KC and its subtypes.