1. Thoracic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois-1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
2. Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK
3. Thoracic Surgery, Department of General Surgery & Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy and Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery and New Technologies, University Polyclinic Hospital, Catania 95124, Italy