NCALD as a potential predictive biomarker for the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Author:

Konrad Sarah M12,Schwamborn Kristina3,Krüger Achim4,Honert Katja4,Schmitt Manfred1,Hellmann Daniela1,Schmalfeldt Barbara15,Meindl Alfons16,Kiechle Marion1,Quante Anne S17,Brambs Christine8,Grill Sabine1,Ramser Juliane1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 81675, Germany

2. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site München, & German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

3. Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 81675, Germany

4. Institute of Experimental Oncology & Therapy Research, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, 81675, Germany

5. Department of Gynecology & Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20251, Germany

6. Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, 81377, Germany

7. Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Center – University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79106, Germany

8. Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland

Abstract

Aim: Since reliable response predictors to platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer (OC) are scarce, we characterize NCALD as a predictive biomarker. Materials & methods: NCALD mRNA (n = 100) and protein (n = 102) expression was analyzed in OC samples and associated with patient outcome. A stable OC cell line knockdown was generated and cellular response to platinum was explored. Results: High NCALD mRNA and protein expression was significantly associated with longer overall patient survival (p = 0.037/0.002). Knockdown experiments revealed a significant association between cisplatin sensitivity and NCALD expression. Conclusion: Low NCALD expression was associated with reduced sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy. NCALD may be a new biomarker candidate to identify patients who might benefit from platinum-based chemotherapy.

Funder

German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Drug Discovery

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5. 2004 consensus statements on the management of ovarian cancer: final document of the 3rd International Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference (GCIG OCCC 2004)

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