Long intergenic noncoding RNA 299 methylation in peripheral blood is a biomarker for triple-negative breast cancer

Author:

Bermejo Justo L1,Huang Guanmengqian2,Manoochehri Mehdi2,Mesa Karen G12,Schick Matthias3,Silos Rosa G1,Ko Yon-Dschun4,Brüning Thomas5,Brauch Hiltrud678,Lo Wing-Yee67,Hoheisel Jörg D9,Hamann Ute2

Affiliation:

1. Statistical Genetics Group, Institute of Medical Biometry & Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

2. Department of Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

3. Genomics & Proteomics Core Facility, Microarray Unit, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

4. Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, 53113, Germany

5. Institute for Prevention & Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, 44789, Germany

6. Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart,  70376, Germany

7. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 70376, Germany

8. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

9. Division of Functional Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

Abstract

Aim: To identify DNA methylation biomarkers in peripheral blood samples from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. Materials & methods: We conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS): the most promising markers were identified in 233 TNBC case–control pairs (discovery set) and subsequently validated in an independent validation set (57 TNBC patients and 124 controls). Results: cg06588802 (LINC00299/ID2) showed a higher methylation in TNBC patients compared with controls (discovery set: 3% increase, p-value = 0.0009; validation set: 2% increase, p-value = 0.01). Consistent results at four neighboring methylation probes and the strong negative correlation (rho = -0.93) with LINC00299 expression add plausibility to this result. Conclusion: Hypermethylation of LINC00299 in peripheral blood may constitute a useful circulating biomarker for TNBC.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Genetics

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