A ‘one stone, two birds’ approach with mesenchymal stem cells for acute respiratory distress syndrome and Type II diabetes mellitus

Author:

Sababathy Mogesh1ORCID,Ramanathan Ghayathri2ORCID,Abd Rahaman Nor Yasmin34ORCID,Ramasamy Rajesh5ORCID,Biau Foo Jhi67ORCID,Qi Hao Daniel Looi8,Hamid Nur-Fazila Saulol14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Veterinary Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

2. Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

3. Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

4. Laboratory of Vaccines & Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

5. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

6. Centre for Drug Discovery & Molecular Pharmacology (CDDMP), Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Selangor, Subang Jaya, 47500, Malaysia

7. School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Selangor, Subang Jaya, 47500, Malaysia

8. My Cytohealth Sdn. Bhd., 18-2, Jalan Radin Bagus 1, Bandar Seri Petaling, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia

Abstract

This review explores the intricate relationship between acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It covers ARDS epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiology, along with current treatment trends and challenges. The lipopolysaccharides (LPS) role in ARDS and its association between non-communicable diseases and COVID-19 are discussed. The review highlights the therapeutic potential of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) for ARDS and T2DM, emphasizing their immunomodulatory effects. This review also underlines how T2DM exacerbates ARDS pathophysiology and discusses the potential of hUC-MSCs in modulating immune responses. In conclusion, the review highlights the multidisciplinary approach to managing ARDS and T2DM, focusing on inflammation, oxidative stress and potential therapy of hUC-MSCs in the future.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Embryology,Biomedical Engineering

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