Turkey real-life data: demographic features, treatment results and effects of comorbidities in chronic myeloid leukemia

Author:

Saydam Guray1ORCID,Unal Ali2ORCID,Haznedaroglu Ibrahim Celalettin3ORCID,Hacihanifioglu Abdullah4ORCID,Mehtap Ozgur4ORCID,Kurtoglu Erdal5ORCID,Gocer Mesut5ORCID,Turgut Mehmet6ORCID,Kelkitli Engin6ORCID,Atay Memis Hilmi6ORCID,Guler Nil7ORCID,Koluman Basak Unver7ORCID,Sonmez Mehmet8ORCID,Erkut Nergiz8ORCID,Kaya Emin9ORCID,Kuku Irfan9ORCID,Erkurt Mehmet Ali9ORCID,Ozet Gulsum1011ORCID,Ceran Funda10ORCID,Sahin Fahri1ORCID,Soyer Nur1ORCID,Nalcaci Meliha12ORCID,Yilmaz Mehmet13ORCID,Bozkurt Sirac14ORCID,Aver Birkan14ORCID,Ozdengulsun Begum14ORCID,Ozbilgili Egemen14ORCID,Ilhan Osman15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital, Izmir, 35100, Turkey

2. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, 38030, Turkey

3. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 06230, Turkey

4. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Izmit, 41001, Turkey

5. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training & Research Hospital, Antalya, 07100, Turkey

6. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, 55139, Turkey

7. Department of Internal Diseases, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, 20160, Turkey

8. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, 61080, Turkey

9. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, 44280, Turkey

10. Department of Hematology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, 06800, Turkey

11. Department of Internal Diseases, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 06800, Turkey

12. Department of Internal Diseases, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey

13. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, SANKO University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, 27090, Turkey

14. Department of Medical Oncology, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, Istanbul, 34394, Turkey

15. Department of Internal Diseases, Division of Hematology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 06230, Turkey

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to identify patient characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes and to evaluate the effects of presence of comorbidities at diagnosis in chronic phase (CP)-chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients in Turkey. Materials & methods: Hospital records between 2005 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Of 861 CP-CML patients included, 31% had at least one comorbidity at diagnosis. Sex, cardiovascular disease status at diagnosis and molecular (at least major) and cytogenetic (partial and complete) responses were the independent predictors of survival. Conclusion: The response rates of CP-CML patients to the tyrosine kinase inhibitors were satisfactory. In addition to tolerability and side effect profiles of drugs, comorbidity status of patients should also be considered in treatment choice in CML patients.

Funder

Pfizer

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Oncology,Hematology

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