Usual opioid dosing does not adversely affect the course of healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infection

Author:

Chowdhry Monica1,Haden Douglas2,Kemper Suzanne1,Helmick Kristen1,Kawsara Muhammad3,Huggett Ashley4,Stark Andrea1,Khan Ahmad1,Shah Muhammad5,Bhaty Mustafa6,Farooq Junaid1,Singh Shailendra1,McJunkin Brittain1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Charleston Division/Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV 25304, USA

2. Department of Critical Care/Pulmonary Disease, Atrium Health’s Carolinas Medical Center, 1000 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA

3. Department of Internal Medicine, West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA

4. Department of Internal Medicine, Prisma Health/University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 2 Medical Park, Columbia, SC 29203, USA

5. Addiction Science Center, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, 3132 Harvey Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45239, USA

6. Department of Internal Medicine, Southside Regional Medical Center, 200 Medical Park Blvd. Petersburg, VA 23805, USA

Abstract

Aim: We sought to determine if opioid exposure may have a detrimental effect on the course of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Materials & methods: We compared opioid exposure in patients with well-defined severe CDI and non-severe CDI. Results: Following exclusions, 403 records were reviewed. Of this group, 128/403 (31.7%) were determined to have severe CDI by strict criteria, and 275/403 (68.3%) were found to have non-severe CDI. Full multivariate regression and reduced model of potential predictors for severe CDI showed no association with opioids prescribed. Conclusion: Opioid exposure (predominantly in modest range) does not appear to be a risk factor for severe healthcare-associated CDI.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

General Medicine

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