Gender-specific differences in patients who underwent left atrial appendage closure

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to study gender-specific differences in patients who underwent left atrial appendage closure (LAAC). Materials & methods: A total of 201 consecutive patients who underwent LAAC were enrolled. The EQ-5D-3L questionnaire was employed before and 3 months post-LAAC to study the quality of life. Results: Women had a higher score for Anxiety/Depression before implantation. Three months after LAAC, both groups showed a significant improvement in mobility, self-care and usual activities. The female gender had a significant improvement in health state 3 months after implantation than their male counterparts. Conclusion: Our data shows an improvement in mobility, self-care, usual activities and the overall health state in all patients after LAAC. This potential improvement, most likely caused by the discontinuation of oral anticoagulants, should be considered an indication for LAAC.