Sensitization of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells by magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles: an in vitro study

Author:

Gokduman Kurtulus12

Affiliation:

1. Center for Engineering in Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA

2. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul 34684, Turkey

Abstract

Aim: To investigate potential of magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles (MION) to sensitize cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin, which to the best of found knowledge has not been reported previously. Materials & methods: MION with a diameter of approximately 20 nm were synthesized, and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction and particle size analyzer. Results: The synthesized MION have increased reactive oxygen species levels and decreased glutathione levels in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells (OVCAR-3 and SKOV-3). Using MTT, capsase-3 activity and live/dead assays, capability of the synthesized MION to sensitize cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells has been illustrated. Conclusion: Thus, for further investigations, the synthesized MION can be considered as a potent agent enabling much more effective cisplatin-based therapies for ovarian cancer.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Development,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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