A vaginal nanoformulation of a SphK inhibitor attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth in mice

Author:

Giusto Kiersten1,Patki Manali1,Koya Jagadish1,Ashby Charles R1,Munnangi Swapna2,Patel Ketan1,Reznik Sandra E13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, St John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA

2. Department of Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY 11544, USA

3. Departments of Pathology, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA

Abstract

Aim: Previously, we have shown that inhibition of SphK by the SphK inhibitor-II (SKI II) prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth in mice. The aim of this study was to develop a vaginal self-nanoemulsifying drug-delivery system (SNEDDS) for SKI II. Materials & methods: A SKI II-loaded SNEDDS was characterized and tested in a murine preterm birth model. Results: The SNEDDS immediately formed a gel and then slowly emulsified to nanoglobules with over 500-fold enhancement of SKI II solubility at vaginal pH. Intravaginal administration of the SKI II SNEDDS significantly decreased lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth in mice. Conclusion: A vaginal nanoformulation of SKI II represents a novel, noninvasive approach to prevent preterm birth.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Development,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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