Economics of implementing an early deterioration detection solution for general care patients at a US hospital

Abstract

Aim: This study estimates the costs and outcomes pre- versus post-implementation of an early deterioration detection solution (EDDS), which assists in identifying patients at risk of clinical decline. Materials & methods: A retrospective database analysis was conducted to assess average costs per discharge, length of stay (LOS), complications, in-hospital mortality and 30-day all-cause re-admissions pre- versus post-implementation of an EDDS. Results: Average costs per discharge were significantly reduced by 18% (US$16,201 vs $13,304; p  = 0.007). Average LOS was also significantly reduced (6 vs 5 days; p  = 0.033), driven by a reduction in general care LOS of 1 day (p  = 0.042). Complications, in-hospital mortality and 30-day all-cause re-admissions were similar. Conclusion: Costs and LOS were lower after implementation of an EDDS for general care patients.