Infertility Treatment for HIV-Positive Women

Author:

Semprini Augusto Enrico1,Hollander Lital Hannah12,Vucetich Alessandra13,Gilling-Smith Carole4

Affiliation:

1. ESMAN Medical Consulting, Via Carlo Crivelli, 20 20122 Milano, Italy, Tel.: +39 025 843 0703; Fax: +39 025 830 4466;

2. Tel.: +39 024 549 1134; Fax: +39 024 549 1135;

3. Tel.: +39 025 843 0703; Fax: +39 02 5830 4466;

4. Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, Assisted Conception Unit, London SW10 9NH, UK, Tel.: +44 172 8746 8000; Fax: +44 172 8746 8921;

Abstract

Thanks to antiretroviral combination therapy, HIV-infected individuals live longer, healthier lives and may wish to have children. Women with HIV can attempt to conceive naturally or through simple self-insemination to minimize the risk of horizontal HIV transmission. Assisted reproduction technology is necessary in couples with infertility, which can either be independent of HIV infection and its treatment or be associated with it. This article summarizes the latest evidence regarding the desire for a child in HIV-positive women and how HIV infection and its treatment may impact female fertility. Current data regarding access to and outcomes of assisted conception programs in HIV-positive women wishing to conceive in both high- and low-income countries is also reviewed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine

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