Effectiveness and safety of anti-TNF therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: a real-world study

Author:

Kömel Pimenta Pedro Ricardo1ORCID,Ribeiro da Silva Michael Ruberson12ORCID,Ribeiro dos Santos Jéssica Barreto12ORCID,Kakehasi Adriana Maria3ORCID,Assis Acurcio Francisco de13ORCID,Alvares-Teodoro Juliana1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, President Antônio Carlos Avenue, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 6627, Brazil

2. Health Assessment, Technology & Economy Group, Center for Exact, Natural & Health Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Alto Universitário S/N, Guararema, Alegre, Espírito Santo, Brazil

3. Medicine School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av Prof Alfredo Balena, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 190, Brazil

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of anti-TNF drugs for ankylosing spondylitis. Materials & methods: A prospective cohort study was performed at a pharmacy in the Brazilian Public Health System. Effectiveness by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, functionality by Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, quality of life by European Quality of Life Five-Dimensions and safety was assessed at 6 and 12 months of follow-up. Results: About 160 patients started the treatment with adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab. There was a statistically significant improvement in disease activity, functionality and quality of life at 6 and 12 months (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This real-world study has shown that anti-TNF drugs are effective and well tolerated for ankylosing spondylitis patients.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Health Policy

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