Mesenchymal stem cell treatment for hyperactive immune response in patients with COVID-19

Author:

Manoharan Ragul1,Kore Rajshekhar A2,Mehta Jawahar L2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Medicine, St George’s University, St George, Grenada, West Indies

2. Division of Cardiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences & The Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Little Rock, AR 72205-5484, USA

Abstract

The human immune system protects the body against invasive organisms and kicks into a hyperactive mode in COVID-19 patients, particularly in those who are critically sick. Therapeutic regimens directed at the hyperactive immune system have been found to be effective in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. An evolving potential treatment option is therapy with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) due to their regenerative and reparative ability in epithelial cells. Clinical trials have reported the safe usage of MSC therapy. Systemic effects of MSC treatment have included a reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines and a decrease in the levels of CRP, IL-6, and lactase dehydrogenase, which function as independent biomarkers for COVID-19 mortality and respiratory failure.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Oncology,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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