Idiopathic scoliosis in children and adolescents: diagnosis and treatment options

Abstract

Scoliosis is characterized by a 3D deformity of the spine. It causes anxiety in the family and the patient. Several factors alter its treatment. Skeletal immature patients and those with congenital anomalies are more prone to develop serious deformities. Posterior spinal fusion is the mainstay of treatment. The implants to be used must be carefully chosen. Parents need to be aware that the surgeons primary goal is stabilize and correct the deformity to prevent it’s progression in the safest possible way.