The role of noncoding RNAs in pituitary adenoma

Author:

Bahreini Farbod12ORCID,Jabbari Parnian234,Gossing Wilhelm5,Aziziyan Fatemeh1,Frohme Marcus5,Rezaei Nima236ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy & Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education & Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran

3. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4. Department of Genetics, Genomics & Bioinformatics, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA

5. Division Molecular Biotechnology & Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745, Wildau, Germany

6. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are common cranial tumors that affect the quality of life in patients. Early detection of PA is beneficial for avoiding clinical complications of this disease and increasing the quality of life. Noncoding RNAs, including long noncoding RNA, miRNA and circRNA, regulate protein expression, mostly by inhibiting the translation process. Studies have shown that dysregulation of noncoding RNAs is associated with PA. Hence understanding the expression pattern of noncoding RNAs can be considered a promising method for developing biomarkers. This article reviews data on the expression pattern of dysregulated noncoding RNAs involved in PA. Possible molecular mechanisms by which the dysregulated noncoding RNA could possibly induce PA are also described.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Genetics

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