Personality and the risk factors for developing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: a narrative review

Author:

Young Juan J1,Balachandran Silpa1,Garg Garima1,Balasubramaniam Meera2,Gupta Aarti3,Tampi Deena J4,Tampi Rajesh R356

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, MetroHealth, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA

2. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 462 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA

3. Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George St. #901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA

4. Diamond Healthcare, 701 E. Byrd Street, 15th Floor, Richmond, VA 23219, USA

5. Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, OH 44037, USA

6. Department of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA

Abstract

Premorbid personality traits have been implicated as risk factors for the development of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), although there is a paucity of studies investigating this relationship. In this narrative review, a number of studies found that premorbid neuroticism has consistently been observed to have a significant association with the development of BPSD symptoms while premorbid conscientiousness, extraversion, openness and agreeableness may be protective factors against future BPSD symptoms. In conclusion, premorbid personality traits appear to affect the risk of BPSD symptoms among individuals with dementia.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Neurology (clinical)

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