Changing from mandatory to optional genotyping results in higher acceptance of pharmacist-guided warfarin dosing

Author:

Zolekar Ashwini1ORCID,Kim Kibum1ORCID,Lee James C2ORCID,Han Jin23,Duarte Julio D4,Galanter William L125,Cavallari Larisa H4ORCID,Nutescu Edith A23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes & Policy, University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

2. Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

3. Center for Pharmacoepidemiology & Pharmacoeconomic Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

4. Department of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research & Center for Pharmacogenomics & Precision Medicine, University of Florida College of Pharmacy, FL 32610, USA

5. Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Abstract

Aim: We evaluated the clinical acceptance and feasibility of a pharmacist-guided personalized consult service following its transition from a mandatory (mPGx) to optional (oPGx) CYP2C9/ VKORC1/ CYP4F2 genotyping for warfarin. Methods: A total of 1105 patients were included. Clinical acceptance and feasibility outcomes were analyzed using bivariate and multivariable analyses. Results: After transitioning to optional genotyping, genotype testing was still ordered in a large segment of the eligible population (52.1%). Physician acceptance of pharmacist-recommended doses improved from 83.9% (mPGx) to 86.6% (oPGx; OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.5; p = 0.01) with a shorter median genotype result turnaround time (oPGX: 23.6 h vs mPGX: 25.1 h; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Ordering of genotype testing and provider acceptance of dosing recommendations remained high after transitioning to optional genotyping.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology,Genetics,Molecular Medicine

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