Additives to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks or local anesthesia: a review of the literature-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Additives to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blocks or local anesthesia: a review of the literature

Published:2015-03 Issue:2 Volume:5 Page:117-128
ISSN:1758-1869
Container-title:Pain Management
language:en
Short-container-title:Pain Management

Author:

Opperer Mathias¹²,Gerner Peter²,Memtsoudis Stavros G¹²

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA

2. Department of Anesthesiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllnerhauptstraße 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria

Abstract

SUMMARY A multitude of studies have focused on individual additives to local anesthetics and their effect on quality, onset, duration, spread and selectivity, as well as the potential toxic effects of their use. This review aims to give a broad overview of the current evidence in this developing field, based on beneficial and adverse effects of these drugs. We discuss the limitations of the available data and hope to convey implications and future perspectives for clinicians and researchers alike.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

General Medicine

Link

https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/pdf/10.2217/pmt.15.2

Reference147 articles.

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4. The Analgesic Effect of Interscalene Block Using Clonidine as an Analgesic for Shoulder Arthroscopy

5. Intravenous but Not Perineural Clonidine Prolongs Postoperative Analgesia After Psoas Compartment Block with 0.5% Levobupivacaine for Hip Fracture Surgery

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