1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55415, USA
2. Department of Anesthesiology, Shoals Medical Trials, Inc., Sheffield, AL 35660, USA
3. Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery, University of Texas at Houston, & Director of HD Research Corp, Houston, TX 77004, USA
4. Director Clinical Investigation, HD Research Corp, Houston, TX 77004, USA
5. President, Essence Sciences, San Jose, CA 95129, USA
6. Department of Medical & Clinical Affairs, AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA