Disparities in prescription of opioids among prostate cancer patients of various racial groups

Author:

Shah Chintal H1,Xiao Hong2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland Baltimore, 220 N Arch Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, University of Florida, 1225 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA

Abstract

Aim: To examine disparities in opioid prescription between different races of prostate cancer patients. Materials & methods: We used the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data (2013–2015) and developed a model based on covariates that may affect opioid prescription and based on this model, we carried out logistic regression, where our outcome of interest was prescription of at least one opioid among prostate cancer patients. Results: Compared with non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics had 0.490 (0.214–1.123), non-Hispanics blacks had 0.745 (0.429–1.293) and other ethnic groups had 2.550 (0.947–6.863) times the odds of receiving opioids than non-Hispanic whites. These differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: There were no differences between races in terms of opioid prescription for patients with prostate cancer.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

General Medicine

Reference10 articles.

1. National Cancer Institute. Prostate cancer – cancer stat facts. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html

2. American Cancer Society key statistics for prostate cancer. Prostate cancer facts. www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/about/key-statistics.html

3. US Department of Health and Human Service. Affairs (ASPA) AS of P. What is the U.S. opioid epidemic? (2017). www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/index.html

4. Racial differences in opioid use for chronic nonmalignant pain

5. Trends in Opioid Prescribing by Race/Ethnicity for Patients Seeking Care in US Emergency Departments

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