Targeted therapies in urothelial bladder cancer: a disappointing past preceding a bright future?

Author:

Hindy Joya-Rita1,Souaid Tarek1,Kourie Hampig Raphael12,Kattan Joseph2

Affiliation:

1. Medical Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

2. Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BC) is the most frequent cancer affecting the urinary tract. With the growing era of targeted therapies around the 2000s, many trials evaluated the efficacy of targeted therapy in advanced BC. However, no approval was given yet to any form of targeted therapy when it comes to BC. The aim of this paper was to report the most pivotal trials that evaluated different families of targeted therapy in the treatment of BC, according to their biomarkers (FGFR3, EGFR, HER2, VEGF and PI3K/AKT/mTOR). The ongoing trials testing targeted therapies in advanced BC were then summarized. Finally, the different immunotherapies approved for this disease and their potential combination with targeted therapy were addressed.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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