Stem cell labeling with iron oxide nanoparticles: impact of 3D culture on cell labeling maintenance

Author:

Kilian Teresa1,Fidler Florian2,Kasten Annika3,Nietzer Sarah4,Landgraf Veronika4,Weiß Katrin4,Walles Heike14,Westphal Fritz5,Hackenberg Stephan6,Grüttner Cordula5,Steinke Maria14

Affiliation:

1. Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering & Biotechnology IGB, Translational Center “Regenerative Therapies for Oncology & Musculoskeletal Diseases” – Würzburg branch, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany

2. Research Center Magnetic-Resonance-Bavaria, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

3. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057 Rostock, Germany

4. Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany

5. Micromod Partikeltechnologie GmbH, Friedrich-Barnewitz-Straße 4, 18119 Rostock, Germany

6. Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic & Reconstructive Head & Neck Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080 Würzburg, Germany

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to analyze the suitability of nanoparticles (M4E) for safe human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) labeling and determined cell labeling maintenance in 2D and 3D culture. Materials & methods: We investigated cell–particle interaction and the particles’ impact on cell viability, growth and proliferation. We analyzed cell labeling maintenance in 2D and 3D culture invasively and noninvasively. Results: M4E do not affect cell viability, growth and proliferation and do not cause chromosomal aberrations. Cell labeling maintenance is up to five-times higher in 3D conditions compared with 2D culture. Conclusion: M4E allow safe hMSC labeling and noninvasive identification. Our hMSC-loaded, 3D tissue-engineered construct could serve as a graft for regenerative therapies, in which M4E-labeled hMSCs can migrate to their target.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Development,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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