1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
3. Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
4. Biofilm Research Lab, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
5. Department of Orthodontics & Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA