Screening for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Escherichia coli in recreational beach waters in Singapore

Author:

Pek Han Bin1,Kadir Sharain A1,Arivalan Sathish1,Osman Sheereen1,Mohamed Roslinda1,Ng Lee Ching12,Wong Judith CC1ORCID,Octavia Sophie13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore

2. School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

3. School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

Aims: As part of Singapore's One Health antimicrobial resistance (AMR) management, this work was designed to understand the AMR burden in recreational beach waters using extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) as an indicator. Materials & methods: A total of 90 water samples were collected from six different recreational beaches over three different time periods. Only 28/90 (31.3%) water samples yielded E. coli colonies ranging from 1 to 80 colony-forming units/100 ml. Results & conclusion: Screening of all colonies using CHROMID® ESBL agar and Luria-Bertani broth supplemented with ceftriaxone showed that none was ESBL-EC. Further monitoring is required to understand the prevalence of ESBL-EC spatiotemporally, contributing to the national AMR surveillance program and providing timely risk assessment for exposure to ESBL-EC.

Funder

Reinvestment Fund: Integrated Programme to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment Sector

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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