Detection of Yersinia enterocolitica, Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. in Rattus norvegicus captured from Tehran, Iran

Author:

Azimi Taher1ORCID,Nasrollahian Sina1ORCID,Sabour Sahar2ORCID,Hadi Nahal1ORCID,Azimi Leila3ORCID,Fallah Fatemeh3ORCID,Pourmand Mohammed Reza4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134845794, Iran

2. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, 6135715794, Iran

3. Pediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 1985717443, Tehran, Iran

4. Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1417613151, Iran

Abstract

Background: The present study aims to determine the presence of Yersinia spp., Yersinia pestis, Yersinia enterocolitica pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Francisella tularensis and Borrelia spp. in brown rats of Tehran, Iran. Methods: PCR was used to detect various bacteria in 100 brown rats, Also, ELISA was used to detect antibodies against the F. tularensis and Borrelia spp. Results: A total of 16% and 13% of fecal samples were positive for Yersinia spp. and Y. enterocolitica pathogen. ELISA results were negative for F. tularensis and Borrelia. No specific antibodies (IgG) were against these bacteria. Conclusion: According to the results of our analysis, rats are significant transmitters and carriers of a variety of illnesses that can spread to both people and other animals.

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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