Safety of uSCIT-MPL-4: prevalence and risk factors of systemic reactions in real life

Author:

Caminati Marco12,Arcolaci Alessandra1,Guerriero Massimo3,Manzotti Giuseppina4,Crivellaro Mariangiola5,Rolla Giovanni67,Fassio Filippo8,Senna Gianenrico1

Affiliation:

1. Asthma Center & Allergy Unit, Verona University & General Hospital, Verona, Italy

2. Department of Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology School, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

3. Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

4. Allergy Outpatient Clinic, Treviglio Hospital, Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy

5. Allergy service, Department of Environmental Medicine & Public Health, Padua University & General Hospital, Padua, Italy

6. Department of Medical Science, University of Torino, Italy

7. Allergy & Clinical Immunology Uni, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano, Torino, Italy

8. Allergy & Clinical Immunology Unit, Azienda Usl Toscana Centro, Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Firenze, Italy

Abstract

Aim: We assessed the safety of allergoid adjuvanted by monophosphoryl lipid A (uSCIT-MPL-4) in a real-life setting. Materials & methods: Patients treated with uSCIT-MPL-4 were followed-up for 1 year. Systemic reactions (SRs) were registered and the association with potential risk factors was evaluated. Results: 2929 patients were included. Grade 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 SR reactions were observed respectively in 3.3, 1.5, 0.31, 0.07 and 0.07% of patients. A significant association was detected between Grade ≥1 SRs and: female gender, number of administrations, previous local reactions. Conclusion: uSCIT-MPL-4 is safe. Local reactions should be accurately assessed as they may represent a risk factor for Grade ≥1 SRs, together with gender and number of doses/year.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Oncology,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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