Silencing of the expression of pluripotent driven-reporter genes stably transfected into human pluripotent cells

Author:

Stewart Rebecca12,Yang Chunbo12,Anyfantis George12,Przyborski Stefan23,Hole Nicholas23,Strachan Tom12,Stojkovic Miodrag4,Keith W Nicol5,Armstrong Lyle12,Lako Majlinda12

Affiliation:

1. North East Institute for Stem Cell Research, Newcastle University International Centre for Life, NE1 3BZ, UK

2. Institute of Human Genetics, Newcastle University Centre for Life, Newcastle, NE1 3BZ, UK

3. School of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK

4. Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Valencia, Spain

5. Centre for Oncology & Applied Pharmacology, University of Glasgow, Cancer Research UK Beatson Laboratories, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK

Abstract

Aims & methods: Marking of human embryonic stem (ES) and embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells with pluripotent promoter-driven reporter gene cassettes provides an important tool for studies related to maintenance of pluripotency, cell differentiation and cell selection. OCT4, TERF1 and telomerase reverse transcriptase component (TERT) are considered as pluripotent marker genes since they are expressed in both human ES and EC cells and significantly downregulated during the differentiation process. Our aim was to use core promoter regions from such pluripotent genes to drive expression of reporter genes that would be suitable for human ES cell selection amongst differentiated cells. Results: Human ES and EC cells were stably transfected with a number of TERT, OCT4 and TERF1 promoter-driven EGFP or NTR gene cassettes. Gradual loss of reporter gene expression was observed from 24 h post-transfection during transient transfection studies, while almost complete loss of reporter expression was observed upon stable transfections. The loss of reporter gene expression was partly reversed by addition of a histone deacetylase inhibitor and a demethylating agent, suggesting that in vitro methylation of these exogenous constructs and the epigenetic architecture around the site of integration are likely to play a major role in their transcriptional activity. Inclusion of gene-regulatory elements in addition to the core promoters has been shown to minimize such effects and should be considered as an important strategy in such studies. Conclusions: Together our data suggest that human ES and EC cells are able to silence pluripotent promoter-driven reporter genes with high efficiency. Whether differentiated cells derived from human ES and EC cells retain this activity is unknown and need to be investigated before large-scale comparative reporter-based transfection studies can be used as a tool in human embryonic stem cell biology.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Embryology,Biomedical Engineering

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