Potential roles of bone marrow stem cells in stroke therapy

Author:

Mendez-Otero Rosalia12,de Freitas Gabriel R23,André Charles23,Furtado de Mendonça Maria Lucia4,Friedrich Mauricio5,Oliveira-Filho Jamary6

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS-Bloco G – Cidade Universitaria 21941–590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2. Program of Cell Therapies, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

3. Neurology Department, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

4. Procardiaco Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

5. São Lucas Hospital, Pontifícia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

6. Stroke Clinic, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil

Abstract

There is a need for improved therapies, in terms of utility and effectiveness, for stroke patients; however, over the years, numerous clinical trials of potential drugs have failed to demonstrate positive results. The emerging field of stem cell research has raised several hopes of a therapy for neurological diseases, including stroke. This review discusses the recent clinical trials and pilot studies using stem cells in stroke patients and highlights key issues that must be addressed to improve the chances of successfully developing a new strategy for stroke patients using adult stem cells.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Embryology,Biomedical Engineering

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1. Stem Cell Therapy for Learning Disability;Learning Disabilities - Neurobiology, Assessment, Clinical Features and Treatments;2022-03-30

2. Microglial Plasticity Contributes to Recovery of Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells during Experimental Stroke;Macrophages;2021-02-24

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4. Clinical Trial of Autologous Cord Blood Cell Therapy for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE);Cell Therapy for Perinatal Brain Injury;2018

5. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate inflammation-induced preterm brain injury;Brain, Behavior, and Immunity;2017-02

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