1. Akdemir, O., Bicer, D., & Parmaksiz, R. S. (2015). Prospective teachers’ information and communication technology metaphors. World Journal on Educational Technology, 7(1), 9-21.
2. Alpaslan, S. (2007). A comparison of metaphors of management in industry and information societies (Unpublished master’s thesis). Sakarya University, Turkey.
3. Altun, T. (2002). Factors influencing teachers’ change in classroom practice due to introduction of information and communications technology (ICT) in Turkey (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
4. Arnett, R. C. (1999). Metaphorical guidance: Administration as building and renovation. Journal of Educational Administration, 37(1), 80-89.
5. Aypay, A. (2011). The adaptation of the teaching-learning conceptions questionnaire and its relationships with epistemological beliefs. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 11(1), 21-29.