1. Belshaw, D.A.J. (2011). What is ‘digital literacy’? A pragmatic investigation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Durham University, Durham, UK. Retrieved on 21 August 2012 from http://neverendingthesis.com/doug-belshaw-edd-thesis-final.pdf
2. Binark, M., Bayraktutan Sutcu, G., & Bucakci, F. (2009). How Turkish young people utilize Internet cafes: The results of ethnographic research in Ankara. Observatorio (OBS*) Journal, 3(1), 286-310.
3. Cohen, C.J., & Kahne, J. (2012). Participatory politics: New media and youth political action. Chicago, IL: MacArthur Network on Youth and Participatory Politics. Retrieved on 2 October 2012 from http://ypp.dmlcentral.net/sites/all/files/publications/YPP_Survey_ Report_FULL.pdf
4. Coiro, J., Knobel, M., Lankshear, C., & Leu, D.J. (2008). Central issues in new literacies and new literacies research. In J. Coiro, M. Knobel, C. Lankshear, & D. Leu (Eds.), The handbook of research on new literacies (pp. 1-21). New York, NY: Routledge.
5. Davies, A., Fidler, D., & Gorbis, M. (2011). Future world skills 2020. Palo Alto, CA: Institute for the Future for Apollo Research Institute. Retrieved on 12 September 2012 from http://apolloresearchinstitute.com/sites/default/files/future_work_skills_2020_full_res earch_report_final_1.pdf