Hydro-epidemiological aspects of infectious agent indication in mollusks (review)-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Hydro-epidemiological aspects of infectious agent indication in mollusks (review)

Published:2019-10-21 Issue:5 Volume:20 Page:427-436
ISSN:2500-1396
Container-title:Agricultural Science Euro-North-East
language:
Short-container-title:Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока

Author:

Blokhin A. A.¹^ORCID,Toropova N. N.¹^ORCID,Zakharova O. I.¹^ORCID,Burova O. A.¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Nizhny Novgorod Research Veterinary Institute - Branch of Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology

Abstract

The article presents the rationale for the use of hydro-epidemiology in assessing the risk of spreading water-related in-fectious diseases of animals. The authors distinguish six hydro-epidemiological groups of diseases: 1) water is the medium of pathogen accumulation; 2) water is the medium for transmission of the infection pathogen without its biological accumula-tion; 3) the development cycle of the causative agent is directly related to water and aquatic organisms; 4) diseases transmitted by insects having water-related development cycle; 5) diseases transmitted by aquatic and near-water vertebrates; 6) diseases of reservoir inhabitants. At the same time, it is shown that the aquatic filter-feeding bivalves (mollusks) accumulate in them-selves various pathogenic microorganisms, which are the causative agents of infectious diseases of both man and animals. Thus, mollusks can serve as a test object for hydro-epidemiological study in assessing the risk of infectious diseases dissemi-nation in water area and near-water complex as well as in using them directly for food.

Publisher

FARC of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitskogo

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