Affiliation:
1. Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of he Russian Academy of Sciences
2. Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of he Russian Academy of Sciences; Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
3. National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Abstract
The present review analyzes the problem of accumulation and utilization of bark and bark-wood waste from wood-working and pulp and paper industries. The methods of utilization are systematized, which differ for "fresh" bark and bark-wood waste of a long shelf life. The essence of biotechnological methods of deep biotransformation of bark-wood waste of long shelf life is described in more detail: composting with the use of mineral fertilizers, stimulation of native microflora, use of activated sludge and artificial consortia of microorganisms, creation of biotechnical systems in the body of bark dumps, solid-phase fermentation of bark-wood waste by xylotrophic fungi. Successful examples of the implementation of methods of biotransformation of bark-wood waste of long-term storage in the bark dumps of pulp and paper enterprises of the Perm Region of Rusian Federation are given. The algorithm of utilization of bark-wood waste by solid-phase fermentation with the help of xylotrophic fungi at the bark dumps of Syktyvkar woodworking plant (Republoc of Komi, Russia) is proposed in order to obtain soil-like substrates and fertilizers, fruit bodies of edible xylotrophic fungi and valuable fungal metabolites for medicine.
Publisher
FARC of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitskogo
Reference76 articles.
1. Wenig C., Dunlop J. W. C., Hehemeyer-Cürten J., Reppe F. J., Horbelt N., Krauthausen K., Fratzl P., Eder M. Advanced materials design based on waste wood and bark. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 2021:379(2206):20200345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0345
2. Alberg N. I., Sanzhieva S. E., Salkhofer S. Integrated sustainable waste management. Woodworking and pulp and paper industry. Moscow: Izdatel'skiy dom Akademii Estestvoznaniya, 2016. 308 p.
3. Mokhirev A. P., Bezrukikh Yu. A., Medvedev S. O. Recycling of wood wastes of timber industry, as a fac-tor of sustainable resource management. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona = Engineering Journal of Don. 2015;(2-2):13. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24132495
4. Mikhaylov K. L., Gushchin V. A., Tarakanov A. M. Collection and processing of logging residual and firewood in a felling area. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal = Bulletin of Higher Educational Institutions. Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal). 2016;(6):98-106. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2016.6.98
5. Mosyagin V. I. Problems of ecologization of the forest complex. Saint-Petersburg: LTA, 1999. 375 p.
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献