Characteristics of physiological adaptation of human under various residence modes in normobaric hypoxic environment reducing the fire hazard of navy objects

Author:

Ivanov A. O.1,Belyaev V. F.1,Eroshenko A. Yu.2,Tanova A. A.2,Shatov D. V.2,Sklyarov V. N.2,Groshilin S. M.2

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute of Shipbuilding and Armed Forces of the Russian Navy Military Educational and Scientific Center N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy

2. Rostov State Medical University

Abstract

Purpose is an increasing the fire hazard of sealed inhabitated Navy objects through the creation of normobaric hypoxic breathable gas environment.Materials and methods. In the first series of studies, 6 men (22–53 years) daily, for four hours, for 60 days were in the environment of the following content: [O2]=16–17%, [СO2]=0,3–0,8%, N2 — the rest. In the second series of studies, 6 men (25– 53 years) continuously for 100 days were in the environment of the following content: [O2]=19%, [СO2]=0,3–0,8%, N2 — the rest. Daily, for 4 hours, men of the second group performed works in the environment with the oxygen content of 16–17%.Results and discussion. Stay in hypoxic environments did not lead to «failure of adaptation” in any of the examined. A gradual increase in resistance to hypoxia was observed due to adaptive changes, greater in individuals who were continuously in hypoxic conditions.Conclusion. The results of the work confirm the perspectiveness of using hypoxic environments in the tested modes to increase the fire safety of the energy-rich inhabited objects of the Navy.

Publisher

Baltic Medical Education Center

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference12 articles.

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4. Bezkishkii E.N., Ivanov A.O., Petrov V.A., Eroshenko A.Yu., Groshilin V.S., Anistratenko L.G., Linchenko S.N. Human Working Capacity in Periodic Stay in Hypoxic Air Environments, Reducing the Fire Hazard of Sealed Objects. Human Ecology, 2018, No. 9, рp. 4–12 (In Russ.).

5. Ivanov A.O., Motasov G.P., Eroshenko A.Yu., Anistratenko L.G., Groshilin S.M., Linchenko S.N., Bugayan S.Eh. Influence on functional state of people of different air environments used to reduce fire hazard in inhabited hermetic objects. Disaster Medicine, 2019, No. 4, рр. 24–28 (In Russ.). DOI 10.33266/2070-1004-2019-4-24-28.

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