The 2020 Chadema special seats dispute in Tanzania.Does the National Electoral Commission Comply with the Law?

Author:

Lihiru Victoria

Abstract

This article focuses on the CHADEMA dispute regarding the selection of its 19 women to special parliamentary seats after the completion of the 2020 general elections in Tanzania. It argues that the dispute is caused by the failure of the National Electoral Commission (NEC) to provide political parties with a uniform and transparent modality for the selection of women to special seats against the requirement of Article 81 of the 1977 Constitution. The NEC’s failure has led to modalities of implementing women’s special seats that are incompatible with the international standards governing ‘Temporary Special Measures’ (TSM). This has led to conflict, the marginalisation and discrimination of women in special seats, ridicule of the special seats system, and a slow transition of women from special to constituency seats. The article provides suggestions on how the special seats system could be reviewed and repositioned to achieve its intended objectives.

Publisher

Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA)

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Anthropology,History,Language and Linguistics,Cultural Studies

Reference21 articles.

1. Bjarnegård, E, & Zetterberg, P 2016, 'Gender Equality Reforms on an Uneven Playing Field: Candidate Selection and Quota Implementation in Electoral Authoritarian Tanzania', Government and Opposition, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 464-486. doi:10.1017/gov.2016.10.

2. CEDAW 1989, General Recommendation No. 9 (eighth session).

3. CEDAW 2004, General Recommendation No. 25 on Article 4 (thirtieth session) Directorate-General for Research. 'Differential Impact of Electoral Systems on Female Political Representation. Working Document. Women's Rights Series'. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/workingpapers/femm/w10/2_ en.htm. Accessed 6th January 2021.

4. CEDAW 2004, General Recommendation No. 25 on Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, on temporary special measures

5. CEDAW 2007, General recommendations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/ cedaw/cedaw25years/content/english/General_Recommendations_1-25-English.pdf accessed on 5th November 2020.

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