Evaluation of Variables Affecting Depression Symptoms in Seasonal Agricultural Workers

Author:

ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi1ORCID,MART Gökçe2ORCID,ÖRÜM Dilek3ORCID,MART Mehmet4ORCID,KAPLAN Yılmaz5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Elazığ Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Elazığ, Türkiye

2. Mersin Toros Devlet Hastanesi

3. Elazığ Fethi Sekin Şehir Hastanesi

4. Mersin City Training and Research Hospital Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

5. Munzur Üniversitesi

Abstract

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the depression and related factors of seasonal agricultural work (SAW) patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) in the light of sociodemographic data. Material and Method: The patients’ functionality levels were measured with the Global Assessment Scale (GAS) and their depression levels with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: Data of 47 patients, including 28 females and 19 males, were analysed. While the genders were similar in terms of mean age (p=0.809), the duration of education was higher in males (p=0.027). The presence of additional psychiatric disorders other than MDD was higher in females (p=0.027). History of alcohol and substance abuse was more common in males (p0.05). Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between GAS and BDI (r=-0.864; p

Publisher

Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Medicine

Reference28 articles.

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3. Yiğit B, Çiçek Ö, Öztürk M. Gezici mevsimlik tarım işçileri ile yerli mevsimlik tarım işçilerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi: Isparta ili örneği. Ünye İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;1(2):1- 25.

4. Gülçubuk B, Karabıyık E, Tanır F. Baseline survey on worst forms of child labour in the agricultural sector: Children in cotton harvesting in Karatas, Adana. Ankara. 2003. http://www.ilo.org/ ipecinfo/product/viewProduct.do?productId=5224. Erişim Tarihi: 31.06.2011.

5. Türkiye nüfusu il ilçe mahalle köy nüfusları. https://www.nufusune.com/kahta-ilce-nufusuadiyaman#:~: text=ADIYAMAN%20ili%20KAHTA%20il%C3%A7esinin%202022%20 il%C3%A7e%20toplam%20n%C3%BCfusu%20128961. Erişim Tarihi: 17/09/2023.

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