Safety Management of Aviation Transport in the Context of Sustainable Development of the National Economy

Abstract

The article discusses the impact of a wide range of technical, natural, human and economic hazards on the aviation industry. The safety of aviation as a whole is characterized as an important component of the general concept of national security, as well as a component of the system for ensuring personal safety, public safety and security in air transport from external and internal threats. It is noted that maintaining an acceptable level of safety of national aviation, the development of theoretical foundations for the safety of aviation transport management is of current and practical importance for the sustainable development of not only a separate transport infrastructure, but also the national and global economy. The article investigates «security» and methods of its management, «activity security policy», which is aimed at countering threats, restoring activities in order to protect corporate interests, preserving the integrity of processes or a system based on the assimilation and development of a safety culture. At the same time, in the studies, these types of threats include individual elements that can be used in almost any air transport. In particular, the importance of external threats and destabilizing factors and threats is highlighted. A structured approach to safety management is indicated at the global, regional and national levels, including: the required organizational structures, areas of responsibility, policies and procedures. The characteristics of the main goals of the safety management of the aviation transport enterprise are considered, the ideal goals and potential ones are highlighted, and also touched the degree of reach of such goals. Determined that the objectives of enterprise safety management, as well as the objectives of enterprise management as a whole, must meet a set of requirements, the obligation to comply with which is the key to the success of such management. Information on the ICAO Civil Aviation Security Strategy has been processed, which is considered the most effective tool to ensure an acceptable level of security in global civil aviation. According to which the implementation of the aviation safety management system is regulated at three hierarchical levels – global, regional and national, and the aviation safety management system represents an orderly approach to management.