Vitamin A Deficiency Screening in Patients With Chronic Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: Implications for Liver Transplant Candidates

Author:

Choudhry Hassaam S.1ORCID,Zhu Aretha1,Choudhry Hannaan S.1,Pyrsopoulos Nikolaos2ORCID,Dastjerdi Mohammad H.3

Affiliation:

1. Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ

2. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ

3. Institution of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic liver pathologies may lead to vitamin A deficiency (VAD) through impairment of vitamin A absorption, storage, and distribution. VAD can contribute to ocular pathologies, and in the article, we present 2 patients with alcohol-associated cirrhosis admitted for liver transplant presenting with nonhealing central corneal epithelial defects in the eye without other known ocular pathologies. Low serum vitamin A levels were detected in both patients. Vitamin A supplementation eventually helped corneal epithelial healing within days/weeks. We suggest that VAD be screened for in all liver transplant candidates even before ocular symptoms present. This may prevent more severe VAD ocular sequelae.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

General Medicine

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