1. Black Tunisians Historically Marginalized https://assafirarabi.com/en/3461/2013/06/19/black-tunisians-historically-marginalized/ Abdul Hamid, Maha (2013), [online], accessed 02/09/2023. URL: .
2. The Sub-Saharan African Turn in Moroccan Literature https://merip.org/2021/04/the-sub-saharan-african-turn-in-moroccan-literature-2/ El Guabli, Brahim (2021), [online], accessed 027/06/2023. URL: .
3. Moroccan subaltern voices narrated: the historical imaginary of race and the legacy of slavery in Rabbaj’sLe Lutteur[The Wrestler] and El Hachimi’sDhākirat al-narjis[The Daffodil’s Memory];Goikolea-Amiano Itzea;Social Identities,2022
4. Naqd Khiat, Salim (2015), « Les Noirs en Algérie: “Les nôtres” et “les leurs”: Noirs autochtones et immigrés subsahariens. L’altérité en circulation’] , 1, 32, p. 207-225.
5. Black Morocco