Single-Switch Computer Access for Infants and Toddlers

Author:

Swinth Yvonne1,Anson Denis2,Deitz Jean3

Affiliation:

1. Yvonne Swinth, MS, OTR/L, is currently enrolled in the joint doctoral program between the College of Education and the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, and is a staff therapist at the University Place School District in Tacoma, Washington. (Mailing address: 4703 73rd Ave Ct W, Tacoma, Washington 98466)

2. Denis Anson, MS, OTR/L, is an Acting Instructor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

3. Jean Deitz, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is an Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Abstract

Abstract Computer access was studied with children between the ages of 6 months and 18 months with no known handicapping conditions. The research focused on determining at what age young children can access a computer using a single-switch system to run a simple cause-and-effect program. The sample consisted of 80 children divided into four groups (6 to 8 months, 9 to 11 months, 12 to 14 months, and 15 to 17 months). Results demonstrated that some children as young as 6 months of age could control a computer-based, cause-and-effect program using a single-switch access system. Therefore, professionals who work with children with disabilities may consider introducing computers to children at this age or to children who are functioning near this cognitive developmental level.

Publisher

AOTA Press

Subject

Occupational Therapy

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