Applications of Head-Mounted Displays for Virtual Reality in Adult Physical Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review

Author:

Saldana David1,Neureither Meghan2,Schmiesing Allie3,Jahng Esther4,Kysh Lynn5,Roll Shawn C.6,Liew Sook-Lei7

Affiliation:

1. David Saldana, MA, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Beverly Hospital, Montebello, CA. At the time of the research, he was Student, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

2. Meghan Neureither, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Riverside Community Hospital, Riverside, CA. At the time of the research, she was Student, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

3. Allie Schmiesing, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Stanford Hospital, Palo Alto, CA. At the time of the research, she was Student, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

4. Esther Jahng, MA, OTR/L, is Student, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

5. Lynn Kysh, MS, is Clinical and Research Librarian, Institute for Nursing and Interprofessional Research, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

6. Shawn C. Roll, PhD, OTR/L, RMSKS, FAOTA, FAIUM, is Associate Professor, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

7. Sook-Lei Liew, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; sliew@usc.edu

Abstract

Abstract Importance: Head-mounted displays for virtual reality (HMD–VR) may be used as a therapeutic medium in physical rehabilitation because of their ability to immerse patients in safe, controlled, and engaging virtual worlds. Objective: To explore how HMD–VR has been used in adult physical rehabilitation. Data Sources: A systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ERIC produced 11,453 abstracts, of which 777 underwent full-text review. Study Selection and Data Collection: This scoping review includes 21 experimental studies that reported an assessment or intervention using HMD–VR in a physical rehabilitation context and within the scope of occupational therapy practice. Findings: HMD–VR was used for assessment and intervention for patients with a range of disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and Parkinson’s disease. Conclusions and Relevance: HMD–VR is an emerging technology with many uses in adult physical rehabilitation. Higher quality clinical implementation studies are needed to examine effects on patient outcomes. What This Article Adds: We review existing research on how immersive virtual reality (e.g., using head-mounted displays) has been used for different clinical populations in adult physical rehabilitation and highlight emerging opportunities in this field for occupational therapists.

Publisher

AOTA Press

Subject

Occupational Therapy

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