Advocating for Change to Meet the Developmental Needs of Young Children Experiencing Homelessness

Author:

O’Donnell Mary1,McKinnon Sarah2

Affiliation:

1. Mary O’Donnell, OT, OTD, OTR, is Instructor, Entry-Level OTD Program, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA; mary.e.odonnell2@gmail.com

2. Sarah McKinnon, OT, OTD, OTR, BCPR, MPA, is Program Director, Post-Professional OTD Program, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.

Abstract

Young children experiencing homelessness are at considerable risk for developing physical and cognitive impairments, yet federal and state programs often overlook their needs. Although early intervention programs should serve as family-centered, health-promoting resources for families experiencing homelessness, many do not locate and comprehensively screen eligible children ages ≤3 yr in their communities. Occupational therapy practitioners have a role in advocating for improved access to high-quality, federally mandated programming for this population. They should be aware of the barriers faced by homeless families in accessing equitable early developmental services and of strategies to support individual families and communities experiencing homelessness.

Publisher

AOTA Press

Subject

Occupational Therapy

Reference28 articles.

1. Administration for Children and Families. (2016, July). Access to early childhood development services for homeless families with young children: An exploratory project. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ecd/access_to_ early_childhood_development_ services_for_homeless_families.pdf

2. Vision 2025;American Occupational Therapy Association;American Journal of Occupational Therapy,2017

3. A systematic review of Part c early identification studies;Barger;Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,2018

4. Brown, S. R., Shinn, M., & Khadduri, J. (2017). Homeless families research brief: Well-being of young children experiencing homelessness(OPRE Report No. 2017-06). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families. https://aspe.hhs.gov/system/files/pdf/255741/homefambrief.pdf

5. A pilot study comparing two developmental screening tools for use with homeless children;Chiu;Journal of Pediatric Health Care,2010

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