Patulin in food: state-of-the-art and analytical trends

Author:

Silva Sandra Jussara Nunes da1,Schuch Paula Zilles2,Bernardi Carmem Ronise3,Vainstein Marilene Henning2,Jablonski André4,Bender Renar João5

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Sul, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Sul

3. ISCA Technologies, USA

4. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

5. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by several fungal species of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus, found on several fruit species and, remarkably, in apples and apple products. Patulin has a broad spectrum of toxicity, including carcinogenicity and teratogenicity in animals. Due to the stability of the molecule, considerable amounts of patulin still remain in apple products after processing. This paper reviews different analytical methods for patulin determination and methods to reduce levels of patulin in apple products as well.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science,Food Science

Reference79 articles.

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3. Free and bound patulin in cloudy apple juice;BAERT K.;Food Chemistry,2007

4. Determination of patulin in apple juice by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection;BARTOLOMÉ B.;Journal of Chromatography A,1994

5. Mycotoxin,mycotoxicoses, mycotoxicoly and mycopathologia;BENNETT J. W.;Mycopathologia,1987

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