Affiliation:
1. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brasil
2. Instituto Federal do Tocantins, Brasil
3. Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Brasil
4. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brasil
Abstract
Abstract Low density sugarcane plantation (LDSP) has been implemented by some sugarcane producers in Brazil, aiming to save seeds and operational costs. The study was carried out in the municipality of Areia, Paraíba, Brazil. Five planting densities were used, varying from 5 to 25 m-2 of buds arranged in randomized blocks, with four replications. Data were measured annually over three cultivation cycles (2017 to 2020), during which the field was fertilized with NPK and the harvests were carried out manually without prior burning. The lower planting density presents higher productivity only in the cane plant (101.03 t ha-1) due to the higher plant height (2.37 m) and the higher number of stalks (11 stalks m-2), suggesting that these variables are due to the greater availability of light, water and photosynthate. However, there is a drastic reduction in sugarcane yield for this lower population in the 2nd ratoon by up to 65.62%, which is correlated with number of stalks per meter. We demonstrate the agronomic viability of LDSP in the population of 10 buds m-2 in relation to conventional planting of sugarcane until the 2nd ratoon. Data are important for future studies to present additional considerations for other production factors, such as the effects of mechanized harvesting and the management of nutrients and water, assessing the sustainability of this large-scale planting system.
Subject
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Reference23 articles.
1. Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil;ALVARES C.A.;Meteorologische Zeitschrift (Berlin),2013
2. Experimentação agrícola.;BANZATTO D.A.,2011
3. Re-use of sugarcane residue as a novel biochar fertiliser - Increased phosphorus use efficiency and plant yield;BORGES B.M.M.N.;Journal of Cleaner Production,2020
4. Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de cana-de-açúcar. Safra 2022/23 – 4º levantamento,2023
5. Soil fertility and nutrients mediate soil carbon dynamics following residue incorporation;COONAN E.C.;Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2020