Study on the role of nano antibacterial materials in orthodontics (a review)

Author:

Budi H. S.1ORCID,Jameel Madiha Fouad2ORCID,Widjaja G.3ORCID,Alasady Mukhalled Salim4ORCID,Mahmudiono Trias5ORCID,Mustafa Y. F.6ORCID,Fardeeva I.7ORCID,Kuznetsova M.8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

2. Al-Rafidain University College, Iraq

3. Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Indonesia

4. Al-Ayen University, Iraq

5. Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

6. University of Mosul, Iraq

7. Kazan Federal University, Russia

8. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation

Abstract

Abstract Nanoparticles (NPs) are insoluble particles with a diameter of fewer than 100 nanometers. Two main methods have been utilized in orthodontic therapy to avoid microbial adherence or enamel demineralization. Certain NPs are included in orthodontic adhesives or acrylic resins (fluorohydroxyapatite, fluorapatite, hydroxyapatite, SiO2, TiO2, silver, nanofillers), and NPs (i.e., a thin layer of nitrogen-doped TiO2 on the bracket surfaces) are coated on the surfaces of orthodontic equipment. Although using NPs in orthodontics may open up modern facilities, prior research looked at antibacterial or physical characteristics for a limited period of time, ranging from one day to several weeks, and the limits of in vitro studies must be understood. The long-term effectiveness of nanotechnology-based orthodontic materials has not yet been conclusively confirmed and needs further study, as well as potential safety concerns (toxic effects) associated with NP size.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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