RISK PERCEPTION AND DRIVING A MOTOR VEHICLE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CANNABIS: A STUDY WITH COLLEGE STUDENTS OF A PRIVATE INSTITUTION

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship between risk perception and behaviors related to driving a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis. Method: The research was carried out through a cross-sectional survey. 382 undergraduate students between the ages of 17 and 29 were interviewed at a private higher educational institution in the Federal District, Brazil. Descriptive and inferential statistics (cross tabulations and chi-square) were used to analyze the data. Results: they indicate that more than 1/3 of the participants used cannabis in the past 12 months, and 36.4% reported problematic use. It was possible to establish a relationship between the behaviors of perception of risk and driving a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis: 1) the perception of being sanctioned as a driver and driving a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis (χ2(1) = 3.96, p=≤0); 2) to perceive damages as driver and driving a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis (χ2(1)=3.96, p = ≤05); 3) perception of damages as passenger and driving a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis (χ2(1)=3.96, p=≤5.0). Conclusion: damages caused by cannabis are underestimated by university students, since they have a very low risk perception, especially when compared to alcohol. In Brazil, there is also a lack of regulation and sanctions with respect to driving a motor vehicle under the influence of cannabis, which may contribute to an important risk among this population.