CRACK COCAINE USE SCENE IN THE CAPITAL OF THE STATE OF SANTA CATARINA/BRAZIL: THE (IN)VISIBILITY OF USERS

Author:

Zeferino Maria Terezinha1,Fermo Vivian Costa1ORCID,Fialho Marcelo Brandt2,Kenthi Akwatu3,Bastos Francisco Inácio4

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil

2. Prefeitura Municipal de Florianópolis, Brasil

3. Transformative Global Health Office, Canada

4. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brasil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the characteristics of the crack cocaine use scene, its surroundings and consequences. Method: this study was based on the Time-location Sampling methodology. Between January and June 2011, 41 crack use scenes were mapped in Florianópolis (Brazil). After randomly selecting the scenes to be observed, the days and shifts for in-depth observation were selected by lottery, for a total of 98 scenes/shifts, this atep was performed between December 2011 and March 2012. The observations were recorded in a field diary, and were examined using content analysis and discussed based on the Brazilian and international literature on the topic. Results: the results show that crack cocaine use scenes were more concentrated in the central regions of Florianópolis. Policing was very ostensive in the communities surrounding these areas, which are strongly marked by drug trafficking. Healthcare, prevention and authority actions were incipient in the locations of substance use, which shows the invisibility of crack users in society. Conclusions: more investments are needed so that public policies work to help drug users access social and healthcare services.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

Reference20 articles.

1. World Drug Report 2016,2016

2. Should anyone be riding to glory on the now-descending limb of the crack-cocaine epidemic curve in the United States?;Parker MA;Drug Alcohol Depend,2014

3. Crack cocaine craving: behaviors and coping strategies among current and former users;Chaves TV;Rev Saude Publica,2011

4. Crack cocaine use: a review of prevalence and adverse effects;Smart RG;Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse,1991

5. Decreto n. 7.179 de 20 de maio de 2010: Institui Plano Integrado de Enfrentamento ao Crack e outras Drogas, cria o seu Comitê Gestor, e dá outras providências;Diário Oficial da União,2010

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