Cognitive Reserve in Older Adults: A Cluster Analysis

Author:

Moret-Tatay Carmen1ORCID,Irigaray Tatiana Quarti2ORCID,Argimon Irani Iracema de Lima2ORCID,Oliveira Camila Rosa de3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Católica de Valencia, Espanha

2. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

3. Atitus Educação, Brasil

Abstract

Abstract Cognitive reserve (CR) is a construct generally associated with neurodegenerative diseases in aging. The aim of this paper was to examine the CR profiles of older adults at different stages of their lifespan and evaluate the importance of: (a) gender and CR; and (b) CR, cognition, and symptoms of depression. A sample of 195 older adults volunteered to participate in the study, and a cluster analysis was carried out on their responses in terms of the Cognitive Reserve Scale. The cluster analysis depicted two different profiles. Furthermore, women had a better CR than men. The results provide an important contribution to understanding the variables related to the CR construct.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Psychology

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